American Medical Association was a driving force behind anti-abortion laws

The strongest force behind the drive to criminalize abortion was the attempt by doctors to establish for themselves exclusive rights to practice medicine. They wanted to prevent “untrained” practitioners, including midwives, apothecaries, and homeopaths, from competing with them for patients and for patient fees.

The best way to accomplish their goal was to eliminate one of the principle procedures that kept these competitors in business. Rather than openly admitting to such motivations, the newly formed American Medical Association (AMA) argued that abortion was both immoral and dangerous. By 1910 all but one state had criminalized abortion except where necessary, in a doctor’s judgment, to save the woman’s life. In this way, legal abortion was successfully transformed into a “physicians-only” practice.

via prochoice.org

Found this while trying to find out how many women were killed due to back alley abortions. Yet another example of a powerful special interest (in this case, the doctor’s union) using the power of the state to crush their competitors, under the guise of “protecting the public safety”.

Ron Paul’s NARAL Pro‐Choice America’s Congressional Record on Choice

http://www.prochoiceamerica.org/elections/statements/paul.html

2006: 65 percent
2005: 75 percent
2004: 65 percent
2003: 0 percent
2002: 20 percent
2001: 35 percent
2000: 0 percent
1999: 26 percent
1998: 10 percent
1997: 3 percent

Why Ron Paul should be the Republican nominee, even though his abortion views suck.

Dan Lyke wrote:

This, particularly, is why I don’t care what else, for instance, Ron Paul may be pushing politically: if he believes in forced childbirth he does not believe in liberty or freedom. At least not for women.

More specifically, Ron Paul does not believe that women should have the liberty to kill what he believes to be their unborn children. I don’t think it’s true that he does not believe in “liberty or freedom…for women” in general.

For example, I’m sure Paul would support the liberty of women to use recreational drugs, buy guns, read pornography on the internet, gamble online, and start a business free of stifling regulation. A Paul government is also much less likely to wiretap without a court order, imprison people without representation, or torture prisoners. Finally, women and men everywhere will have greater freedom to spend their money as they wish, since they won’t be forced to finance the hundreds of billions of dollars that the Iraq war requires.

Pragmatically, a Paul government would likely have to contend with a Democratic congress. Pro-choice activists are well-organized, well-financed, and hyper-vigilant. It’s highly unlikely he would be able to overturn Roe v. Wade via an amendment.

At best, he would be able to appoint pro-life judges. Assuming the worst case, Roe v. Wade would be overturned, and abortion would again become a state issue. Even then, in most states it would remain legal.

Although Paul would probably make no progress against abortion, a Paul government combined with a Democratic Congress, could[Wiki] make a lot of progress in ending both the War in Iraq, the War on Terror, and the War on Drugs.

Moreover, except for Giuliani, none of the current leading candidates are much better on abortion than Paul:

Romney: same opinion as Paul; overturn Roe v. Wade, let states decide.
McCain: same opinion as Paul (supports rape, incest, life of the mother exceptions); overturn Roe v. Wade, let states decide.
Guiliani: makes wishy-washy statements to appease pro-life crowd, but pro-choice at heart.

The question then becomes: is Giuliani’s stance on abortion important enough to tolerate his many other deficiencies? He supports the use of torture, warrantless wiretaps, expansion of the War in Iraq, continuation of the Drug War, gun restrictions, and restrictions on freedom of speech.

Here’s Giuliani on Freedom vs. Authority:

“We look upon authority too often and focus over and over again, for 30 or 40 or 50 years, as if there is something wrong with authority. We see only the oppressive side of authority. Maybe it comes out of our history and our background. What we don’t see is that freedom is not a concept in which people can do anything they want, be anything they can be. Freedom is about authority. Freedom is about the willingness of every single human being to cede to lawful authority a great deal of discretion about what you do. You have free speech so I can be heard.” Giuliani in a March 1994 speech on crime at a forum in New York City sponsored by the New York Post as quoted by the New York Times[69]

Giuliani has expressed that he believes the President has the authority to arrest U.S. citizens with no judicial review, but that “he would want to use this authority infrequently”

I don’t know about you, but I don’t think Giuliani’s first order of business is going to be to strengthen abortion rights.

Finally, you can support Paul in the Republican primaries, and still vote for the Democratic candidate in the actual election. If anyone other than Paul is nominated, the debates thereafter will be all about the Iraq war. If Paul is elected, ending the Iraq war will be a given, and the Paul will be able to hold the Democrats to the fire on the civil liberties issues they[Wiki] are weak on.

I think we have little to lose, and a lot to gain, with Ron Paul as the Republican nominee.

Ron Paul on abortion

stmachiavelli wrote:

Roe v. Wade is a terrible decision. It goes beyond bad.

But nothing Ron has done has worked towards changing that. Nothing. We know from another commenter that Ron doesn’t support, vote for, or sponsor legislation that he doesn’t actively support or write for. From this we can infer that his stance on abortion vs. states rights is pretty clear.

His belief in the wrongness of abortion outweighs his belief in the right for the states to decide.

To which I replied:

I think you and Paul are in agreement on abortion. Yes, he’s pro-life, but he doesn’t think it should be a matter decided at the Federal level:

http://yellowisthecolor.wordpress.com/2007/05/20/my-problem-with-ron-paul/

“Under the 9th and 10 amendments, all authority over matters not specifically addressed in the Constitution remains with state legislatures. Therefore the federal government has no authority whatsoever to involve itself in the abortion issue. So while Roe v. Wade is invalid, a federal law banning abortion across all 50 states would be equally invalid.”

http://www.jesus-is-savior.com/Evils%20in%20America/Euthanasia/pro-life_politics-ron_paul.htm

“The notion that an all-powerful, centralized state should provide monolithic solutions to the ethical dilemmas of our times is not only misguided, but also contrary to our Constitution. Remember, federalism was established to allow decentralized, local decision-making by states. Yet modern America seeks a federal solution for every perceived societal ill, ignoring constitutional limits on government. The result is a federal state that increasingly makes all-or-nothing decisions that alienate large segments of the population.

This federalization of social issues, often championed by conservatives, has not created a pro-life culture, however. It simply has prevented the 50 states from enacting laws that more closely reflect the views of their citizens. Once we accepted the federalization of abortion law under the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision, we lost the ability to apply local community standards to ethical issues. It is much more difficult for pro-life advocates to win politically at the federal level. Those who seek a pro-life culture must accept that we will never persuade 300 million Americans to agree with us. Our focus should be on overturning Roe and getting the federal government completely out of the business of regulating state matters. A pro-life culture can be built only from the ground up, person by person. For too long we have viewed the battle as purely political, but no political victory can change a degraded culture. A pro-life culture must arise from each of us as individuals, not by the edict of an amoral federal government.”

(more…)

Mitt Romney: “I can’t imagine anything more awful…”

Anyone who has read this blog for any length of time knows that I have a generally low opinion of politicians. But Mitt Romney particularly rubs me the wrong way. To understand why, know that I was raised in the Mormon church, and considered myself a member until I was 19 or so. (I’m probably still on the membership rolls somewhere.)

The Mormon church is staunchly anti-abortion. Consider these quotes:

The First Presidency has stated: “Abortion must be considered one of the most revolting and sinful practices in this day…” President Ezra Taft Benson stated: “we oppose and abhor the damnable practice of wholesale abortion and every other unholy and impure act which strikes at the very foundation of the home and family, our most basic institutions.” He also warned members of the Church “in all seriousness that you who submit yourselves to an abortion or to an operation that precludes you from safely having additional healthy children are jeopardizing your exaltation and your future membership in the kingdom of God.

Church members “guilty of being parties to the sin of abortion must be subjected to the disciplinary action of the councils of the Church as circumstances warrant.” Such discipline, which applies to all parties consenting to the evil act, may include excommunication from the Church. President Spencer W. Kimball taught: “There is such a close relationship between the taking of a life and the taking of an embryonic child, between murder and abortion, that we would hope that mortal men would not presume to take the frightening responsibility. . . .”

Ezra Taft Benson and Spencer W. Kimball were the Prophets during most of my childhood. For Mormons, the Prophet is the voice of God on earth. When the prophet says that abortion is like murder, it might as well be God talking. Therefore, most Mormons oppose abortion, except when the life of the mother is at stake.

Of course, this presented a problem for Romney. Massachusetts voters are one of the most liberal in the country, and staunch supporters of abortion rights. So what did Romney do when he ran for governor?

Why, he discovered that he was an abortion rights supporter after all! His wife even donated money to Planned Parenthood.

During the 2002 governor’s race, Romney’s platform stated, “As Governor, Mitt Romney would protect the current pro-choice status quo in Massachusetts. No law would change. The choice to have an abortion is a deeply personal one. Women should be free to choose based on their own beliefs, not the government’s.” Romney promised to “preserve and protect a woman’s right to choose” and declared “I will not change any provisions in Massachusetts’ pro-choice laws”. In that campaign for governor, Romney received the endorsement of Massachusetts Republican Pro-Choice Coalition.

And now, when he’s running for President, and needs the support social conservatives to win the Republican nomination?

Yep, his stance on abortion evolved. He now he says he’d like to repeal Roe v. Wade.

He’s also taking some heat for Mormonism’s polygamous past. Keep in mind that Joseph Smith, the founder of the Mormon religion, had approximately 30 wives. Brigham Young, Joseph Smith’s successor and leader of the exodus to Utah, also had dozens of wives. Both men are revered as prophets on a par with Moses. Polygamy, though no longer practiced on earth, is still considered a celestial doctrine, that will continue to be practiced in the afterlife.

Yet when asked about polygamy, Mitt Romney says:

“I can’t imagine anything more awful than polygamy.”

Bleah.

I don’t understand why Romney bothers to claim he’s a Mormon, when he’s quite clearly willing to abandon his religious beliefs whenever they become politically inconvenient for him.

Thoughts on abortion

The problem, as I see it, is that while the woman's body is hers, both parents have reasonable ownership claims to the embryo. After all, if the father doesn't have an ownership claim in the embryo, why should he be obligated to help pay for the baby's care after it is born?

Suppose we both jointly owned a mare that was kept on my farm. Suppose the mare accidentally gets pregnant and has a foal. Do I have the right to have the foal slaughtered without giving you a “reasonable accommodation” to retrieve it? My intuition would side with notifying you and giving you a chance to retrieve it.

On the other hand, what constitutes a “reasonable accomodation”? How long must I feed, medicate, and care for the animal? Surely I'm not obligated for the rest of the animal's natural life. At some point, I think the law should recognize that one of the partners has abandoned their ownership claim.

And what if the animal requires an expensive surgery to be kept alive long enough for you to retrieve it? Am I obligated to pay it?

As I see it, it seems reasonable that I be obligated to care for the animal, provided that a) I make a good-faith effort to notify you b) you agree to pay me for the animal's care until you can retrieve it. For example, suppose you were travelling in Europe and wouldn't be back for a year. You want to keep the foal, and you wire me the money to pay for the animal's care and surgery. In this case, I think I'm obligated to keep it until you return. (And I shouldn't mind too much, as I'm being compensated for my troubles.)

With respect to abortion, there are two questions. 1) Should the women be obligated to notify the father? 2) Should the father have veto power over the abortion?

Personally, I think that the father should be notified. That would at least give him a chance to negotiate for the life the embryo. I think that falls within the realm of “reasonable accommodation”.

Should the father be allowed to block the abortion? To my mind, the question is whether the risks, damage, and discomfort caused by nine months of pregnancy is a “reasonable accommodation” to allow the man to retrieve the “embryo/fetus/baby”.

As with the foal example, I would be willing to allow the father to block the abortion, provided that he recompensed the mother for the cost of the pregnancy (1). Given that the cost may well exceed $50,000, I suspect that most men would choose to allow the abortion to go forward.

Conversely, what if the mother had the embryo aborted without telling the father? What damages does she owe the father? This is a bit tricky, since the value of the embryo changes as it develops. At the time of birth, human babies are highly valued. However, their constituents at the time of conception (eggs and sperm) are not particularly valued. Also the father's sperm is much less highly valued than the mother's egg. If the value of the fertilized embryo is the sum of its constituent parts, then the mother's contribution will be make up much more of the embryo's value. Early in the pregnancy, I would suggest that the father should be compensated about the same as the cost of the replacement value of his sperm (about $500.00).

(1) http://www.everythingsurrogacy.com/cgi-bin/main.cgi?Section2B